Cholesterol is a waxy substance that's vital for the formation of cell membranes, certain hormones, and vitamin D.
However, its levels and types have varying effects on health.
The two types of cholesterol are LDL (low-density lipoprotein) and HDL (high-density lipoprotein). A good balance of both LDL and HDL is needed in the body.
LDL is 'bad cholesterol' and needs to remain at low levels to avoid the risks of heart attacks and strokes. (1)
Common Treatments for Cholesterol
Doctors often recommend a combination of diet changes, regular exercise, and sometimes medication.
Statins are the most common medication; they work by telling your liver to slow its production of cholesterol.
Mayo Clinic suggests that they help reduce cholesterol by reabsorbing built-up deposits on artery walls and removing cholesterol from the blood. (2)
Even though it is rare, some patients do experience negative side effects of statins, including:
- Hair loss
- Inflammation
- Feeling sick
- Skin rashes
- Pins and needles
Many people prefer trying natural treatments before resorting to statins.
Heart-healthy Diet
Eating right plays a big part in controlling cholesterol.
Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, like salmon, can help increase HDL (good cholesterol), while foods naturally high in fiber can also prevent damage.
Focus on including beans, oatmeal (oats), avocados, nuts and olive oil in your meals, as these foods may help manage LDL and triglycerides. (3)
Avoid trans fats, which often hide in baked goods, and limit your intake of saturated fats from red meat.
Many good recipes cater to heart health and cholesterol management.
Regular Exercise
Moving more is not just about weight loss; it’s about lipid levels too.
Activities such as brisk walking or cycling boost high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels and clear the arteries.
Medical advice suggests working up to a minimum of 30 minutes of exercise five days a week, or more intense activity for 20 minutes three times a week. (4)